[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fGTedEXEME42rwkqpd1J_nJYZskjfyafhSeU9_b5SN-g":3,"$fmhCT4I1L430SxCBxbIr7YX178rOpGwpVz8Cf4zAyruQ":13},{"author":4,"tags":12},{"author_id":5,"author_name":6,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"bio":9,"short_bio":10,"slug":11,"image_url":10},71848,"Karl Abraham","K",12,"### Karl Abraham\n#### Full Name and Common Aliases\n\nKarl Abraham was a renowned German psychoanalyst born as Carl Abraham in 1877. He is often referred to by his middle name, Abraham.\n\n### Birth and Death Dates\n\nAbraham was born on October 25, 1877, in Bremen, Germany. He passed away on September 25, 1925, at the age of 47.\n\n### Nationality and Profession(s)\n\nAbraham held German nationality and was a psychoanalyst by profession. His work had significant contributions to the field of psychology, particularly in the realm of child development and the human psyche.\n\n### Early Life and Background\n\nAbraham's early life was marked by difficulties due to his family's financial struggles. He faced poverty during his childhood, which led him to rely heavily on his own resources for emotional support. Abraham later moved to Berlin to study medicine at the University of Berlin, where he developed a strong interest in psychiatry.\n\n### Major Accomplishments\n\nAbraham made significant contributions to the field of psychoanalysis, particularly through his work with children and adults experiencing psychological trauma. His research and theories on child development and the role of emotions in shaping human behavior were groundbreaking at the time.\n\n### Notable Works or Actions\n\nOne of Abraham's most notable works is his paper \"A Short Study of the Development of the Libido,\" which was presented to the International Psychoanalytic Congress in 1921. In this paper, he proposed the concept of the \"negative therapeutic reaction,\" where patients experiencing negative reactions during therapy are actually resisting unconscious guilt.\n\n### Impact and Legacy\n\nAbraham's work had a lasting impact on the field of psychoanalysis. His theories on child development and human emotions were influential to later generations of psychologists, including renowned figures such as Melanie Klein and Donald Winnicott. Abraham's legacy extends beyond his professional contributions; he also helped establish the Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute in 1920.\n\n### Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered\n\nAbraham is widely quoted and remembered for his pioneering work on the unconscious mind and its role in shaping human behavior. His theories on child development, emotions, and psychological trauma paved the way for future generations of psychologists to explore these topics further.",null,"karl-abraham",[],{"quotes":14,"pagination":122},[15,28,39,50,61,67,78,89,100,111],{"id":16,"quote_text":17,"author_id":5,"source_id":18,"has_image":19,"author":20,"source":21,"quote_tag":22,"commentary":10},921760,"Even in my first analysis of a depressive psychosis, I was immediately struck by its structural similarity with obsessional neurosis.",4,false,{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":10},{},[23],{"id":24,"tag":25},3924547,{"id":26,"tag_name":27},21426,"firsts",{"id":29,"quote_text":30,"author_id":5,"source_id":18,"has_image":19,"author":31,"source":32,"quote_tag":33,"commentary":10},921754,"Both dreams and neurotic dream-states have as their function the avoidance of displeasure, but the dream-states also serve to provide a positive pleasure gain.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":10},{},[34],{"id":35,"tag":36},3924540,{"id":37,"tag_name":38},8615,"gains",{"id":40,"quote_text":41,"author_id":5,"source_id":18,"has_image":19,"author":42,"source":43,"quote_tag":44,"commentary":10},921744,"A considerable number of persons are able to protect themselves against the outbreak of serious neurotic phenomena only through intense work.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":10},{},[45],{"id":46,"tag":47},3924530,{"id":48,"tag_name":49},9741,"numbers",{"id":51,"quote_text":52,"author_id":5,"source_id":18,"has_image":19,"author":53,"source":54,"quote_tag":55,"commentary":10},921739,"A person who suffers from severe locomotor anxiety finds himself in an almost permanent state of mental tension. He wakes in the morning with the anxious expectation of having to go out somewhere in the course of the day.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":10},{},[56],{"id":57,"tag":58},3924521,{"id":59,"tag_name":60},1240,"expectations",{"id":62,"quote_text":63,"author_id":5,"source_id":18,"has_image":19,"author":64,"source":65,"quote_tag":66,"commentary":10},921726,"Psychoanalysts have been occupied for a long time with the difficult question of what the psychological conditions are which determine the form of the neurotic disease to which the individual will succumb. It is as though he had a choice between different illnesses and led by unknown impulses selected one or other of them.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":10},{},[],{"id":68,"quote_text":69,"author_id":5,"source_id":18,"has_image":19,"author":70,"source":71,"quote_tag":72,"commentary":10},921719,"When the depressive psychosis has become manifest, its cardinal feature seems to be a mental inhibition which renders a rapport between the patient and the external world more difficult.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":10},{},[73],{"id":74,"tag":75},3924503,{"id":76,"tag_name":77},8895,"psychosis",{"id":79,"quote_text":80,"author_id":5,"source_id":18,"has_image":19,"author":81,"source":82,"quote_tag":83,"commentary":10},921705,"The onset of mania occurs when repression is no longer able to resist the assaults of the repressed instincts.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":10},{},[84],{"id":85,"tag":86},3924492,{"id":87,"tag_name":88},16358,"able",{"id":90,"quote_text":91,"author_id":5,"source_id":18,"has_image":19,"author":92,"source":93,"quote_tag":94,"commentary":10},921682,"In neurotics, worm phobias are usually found as well as snake phobias.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":10},{},[95],{"id":96,"tag":97},3924470,{"id":98,"tag_name":99},846,"snakes",{"id":101,"quote_text":102,"author_id":5,"source_id":18,"has_image":19,"author":103,"source":104,"quote_tag":105,"commentary":10},921666,"Whereas the melancholic exhibits a state of general inhibition, in the manic patient even normal inhibitions of the instincts are partly or wholly abolished.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":10},{},[106],{"id":107,"tag":108},3924455,{"id":109,"tag_name":110},3929,"normal",{"id":112,"quote_text":113,"author_id":5,"source_id":18,"has_image":19,"author":114,"source":115,"quote_tag":116,"commentary":10},921648,"Anyone who is interested in the psychology of children will have observed that whereas one child will resist temptation or seduction, another will easily yield to it. There are children who will hardly oppose any resistance to the invitation of an unknown person to follow him; others who react in an opposite way in the same circumstances.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":10},{},[117],{"id":118,"tag":119},3924436,{"id":120,"tag_name":121},2896,"opposites",{"currentPage":123,"totalPages":124,"totalItems":8,"itemsPerPage":125},1,2,10]