[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fTwvDW--HtkakuO03w-7cx0Uit8YGKXwlnVoFTT6oR3o":3,"$f4CEnNXCo7FQUGjF0y3QPVVBME45K0QAENGLbgo9mbqs":17},{"author":4,"tags":12},{"author_id":5,"author_name":6,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"bio":9,"short_bio":10,"slug":11,"image_url":10},48138,"Raif Badawi","R",10,"**Raif Badawi: A Voice for Human Rights and Freedom of Expression**\n===========================================================\n\n### Full Name and Common Aliases\n--------------------------------\n\nRaif Badawi's full name is Muhammad Raif Badawi. He is commonly known as the \"Saudi blogger\" due to his influential writings on human rights, democracy, and freedom of expression.\n\n### Birth and Death Dates\n-------------------------\n\nRaif Badawi was born in 1980 in Qassim Province, Saudi Arabia. His current status is not confirmed due to ongoing imprisonment and health issues.\n\n### Nationality and Profession(s)\n---------------------------------\n\nRaif Badawi holds Saudi Arabian nationality. He is a blogger, human rights activist, and advocate for freedom of expression and democracy.\n\n### Early Life and Background\n------------------------------\n\nGrowing up in Qassim Province, Raif was introduced to the concept of free speech by his father, Muhammad Saleh al-Raif. His father's exposure to Western ideas sparked an interest in critical thinking and intellectual inquiry within Raif. This foundation laid the groundwork for Raif's future advocacy for human rights and democracy.\n\nRaif's education took him through various institutions before he settled on a degree in computer science from King Fahd University in Dammam. During his university years, Raif began writing about politics, culture, and social issues, sparking controversy among some of his peers and professors.\n\n### Major Accomplishments\n---------------------------\n\nIn 2008, Raif created the website \"Free Saudi Liberals\" where he published articles advocating for democratic reforms, women's rights, and freedom of speech in Saudi Arabia. This platform allowed him to disseminate ideas that challenged the country's strict laws and cultural norms.\n\nRaif also started a blog called \"The Pearl,\" which became a hub for Saudi liberals and human rights activists. His writings tackled taboo subjects like feminism, democracy, and government accountability.\n\n### Notable Works or Actions\n-----------------------------\n\nOne of Raif Badawi's most notable actions is his online campaign to repeal the laws that restrict freedom of speech in Saudi Arabia. In 2012, he launched an initiative called \"I Have the Right to Free Speech,\" which aimed to gather signatures from Saudi citizens supporting their right to express themselves freely.\n\nRaif has also been vocal about women's rights and equality in Saudi society. His blog posts addressed issues like the ban on driving for women and the need for education reform that would allow girls more opportunities.\n\n### Impact and Legacy\n-------------------------\n\nIn January 2015, Raif Badawi was arrested by Saudi authorities while he was in Jeddah to take part in a conference about freedom of speech. He was charged with apostasy (renouncing his faith) and sentenced to ten years in prison and over 1,000 lashes.\n\nRaif's imprisonment has sparked international outcry from human rights organizations, governments, and individuals who see him as a symbol of resistance against authoritarian regimes that suppress dissent and silence critics.\n\n### Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered\n---------------------------------------------\n\nRaif Badawi is widely quoted or remembered for his courageous stand in advocating for freedom of expression and human rights. His writings have inspired many to take up the cause of promoting democracy, women's empowerment, and education reform in Saudi Arabia and beyond.\n\nDespite facing severe punishment, Raif remains an important voice for those who believe that free speech, critical thinking, and intellectual inquiry are essential components of a healthy society.",null,"raif-badawi",[13],{"tag_id":14,"tag_name":15,"tag_count":16},1048,"liberty",6,{"quotes":18,"pagination":348},[19,26,32,38,73,102,153,214,253,300],{"id":20,"quote_text":21,"author_id":5,"source_id":16,"has_image":22,"author":23,"source":24,"quote_tag":25,"commentary":10},3360396,"Look at all the countries that are based on a religious ideology; look at their people and the generations born into it: What do they have to offer human civilization?",false,{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":10},{},[],{"id":27,"quote_text":28,"author_id":5,"source_id":16,"has_image":22,"author":29,"source":30,"quote_tag":31,"commentary":10},3360386,"FREEDOM OF SPEECH is the air that any thinker breathes; it’s the fuel that ignites the fire of an intellectual’s thoughts.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":10},{},[],{"id":33,"quote_text":34,"author_id":5,"source_id":16,"has_image":22,"author":35,"source":36,"quote_tag":37,"commentary":10},3360373,"For me, liberalism simply means, live and let live. This is a splendid slogan.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":10},{},[],{"id":39,"quote_text":40,"author_id":5,"source_id":41,"has_image":22,"author":42,"source":43,"quote_tag":44,"commentary":10},398578,"My biggest fear is that the enlightened Arab thinkers are gong to leave the Arab world in search of fresh air: somewhere far away from the sword of the religious authorities.",2,{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":10},{},[45,50,53,58,63,68],{"id":46,"tag":47},2318827,{"id":48,"tag_name":49},102,"religion",{"id":51,"tag":52},2318824,{"id":14,"tag_name":15},{"id":54,"tag":55},2318829,{"id":56,"tag_name":57},1814,"society",{"id":59,"tag":60},2318823,{"id":61,"tag_name":62},3848,"islam",{"id":64,"tag":65},2318825,{"id":66,"tag_name":67},4896,"oppression",{"id":69,"tag":70},2318828,{"id":71,"tag_name":72},15396,"saudi-arabia",{"id":74,"quote_text":75,"author_id":5,"source_id":41,"has_image":22,"author":76,"source":77,"quote_tag":78,"commentary":10},398557,"To respect the opinions of those who stand against you is nothing short of courageous.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":10},{},[79,84,87,92,97],{"id":80,"tag":81},2318723,{"id":82,"tag_name":83},767,"courage",{"id":85,"tag":86},2318726,{"id":14,"tag_name":15},{"id":88,"tag":89},2318727,{"id":90,"tag_name":91},2104,"opinion",{"id":93,"tag":94},2318724,{"id":95,"tag_name":96},4385,"freedom-of-speech",{"id":98,"tag":99},2318728,{"id":100,"tag_name":101},35911,"pluralism",{"id":103,"quote_text":104,"author_id":5,"source_id":41,"has_image":22,"author":105,"source":106,"quote_tag":107,"commentary":10},398528,"States that are built on a religious foundation limit their own people in a circle of faith and fear.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":10},{},[108,111,116,119,124,127,130,135,140,145,148],{"id":109,"tag":110},2318514,{"id":48,"tag_name":49},{"id":112,"tag":113},2318508,{"id":114,"tag_name":115},462,"history",{"id":117,"tag":118},2318510,{"id":14,"tag_name":15},{"id":120,"tag":121},2318511,{"id":122,"tag_name":123},2544,"logic",{"id":125,"tag":126},2318509,{"id":61,"tag_name":62},{"id":128,"tag":129},2318512,{"id":66,"tag_name":67},{"id":131,"tag":132},2318507,{"id":133,"tag_name":134},5066,"freedom-of-expression",{"id":136,"tag":137},2318513,{"id":138,"tag_name":139},6008,"persecution",{"id":141,"tag":142},2318518,{"id":143,"tag_name":144},7516,"totalitarianism",{"id":146,"tag":147},2318515,{"id":71,"tag_name":72},{"id":149,"tag":150},2318506,{"id":151,"tag_name":152},24723,"authoritarianism",{"id":154,"quote_text":155,"author_id":5,"source_id":41,"has_image":22,"author":156,"source":157,"quote_tag":158,"commentary":10},398523,"...Society needs to open its collective mind to all ideas and ideologies. It needs to give its people the chance to listen to the opinions of others, and then examine them critically instead of rejecting them prematurely. Such a creative dialogue based on positive critical thinking can enhance and develop ideas.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":10},{},[159,164,167,172,175,178,183,188,193,196,199,204,209],{"id":160,"tag":161},2318481,{"id":162,"tag_name":163},15,"freedom",{"id":165,"tag":166},2318486,{"id":14,"tag_name":15},{"id":168,"tag":169},2318480,{"id":170,"tag_name":171},1202,"dialogue",{"id":173,"tag":174},2318491,{"id":56,"tag_name":57},{"id":176,"tag":177},2318489,{"id":90,"tag_name":91},{"id":179,"tag":180},2318490,{"id":181,"tag_name":182},3094,"progress",{"id":184,"tag":185},2318478,{"id":186,"tag_name":187},4003,"critical-thinking",{"id":189,"tag":190},2318488,{"id":191,"tag_name":192},4008,"openness",{"id":194,"tag":195},2318483,{"id":95,"tag_name":96},{"id":197,"tag":198},2318482,{"id":133,"tag_name":134},{"id":200,"tag":201},2318484,{"id":202,"tag_name":203},5691,"ideology",{"id":205,"tag":206},2318485,{"id":207,"tag_name":208},6549,"liberalism",{"id":210,"tag":211},2318479,{"id":212,"tag_name":213},7379,"debate",{"id":215,"quote_text":216,"author_id":5,"source_id":41,"has_image":22,"author":217,"source":218,"quote_tag":219,"commentary":10},398497,"Any religion-based state has a mission to limit the minds of its people, to fight the developments of history and logic, and to dumb down its citizens. It’s important to stand in the way of such a mentality, to deny it from continuing its mission to murder the souls of its people, killing them deep within while they are still alive and breathing.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":10},{},[220,223,226,229,232,235,238,241,244,247,250],{"id":221,"tag":222},2318331,{"id":48,"tag_name":49},{"id":224,"tag":225},2318325,{"id":114,"tag_name":115},{"id":227,"tag":228},2318327,{"id":14,"tag_name":15},{"id":230,"tag":231},2318328,{"id":122,"tag_name":123},{"id":233,"tag":234},2318326,{"id":61,"tag_name":62},{"id":236,"tag":237},2318329,{"id":66,"tag_name":67},{"id":239,"tag":240},2318324,{"id":133,"tag_name":134},{"id":242,"tag":243},2318330,{"id":138,"tag_name":139},{"id":245,"tag":246},2318335,{"id":143,"tag_name":144},{"id":248,"tag":249},2318332,{"id":71,"tag_name":72},{"id":251,"tag":252},2318323,{"id":151,"tag_name":152},{"id":254,"quote_text":255,"author_id":5,"source_id":41,"has_image":22,"author":256,"source":257,"quote_tag":258,"commentary":10},397718,"It’s a wonder of human behavior: we build our own handcuffs that trap and harm us. We create the myth, and we honor it. We tell the lie, and we believe it.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":10},{},[259,262,267,272,277,280,285,290,295],{"id":260,"tag":261},2314505,{"id":48,"tag_name":49},{"id":263,"tag":264},2314504,{"id":265,"tag_name":266},605,"psychology",{"id":268,"tag":269},2314508,{"id":270,"tag_name":271},713,"truth",{"id":273,"tag":274},2314503,{"id":275,"tag_name":276},1086,"myth",{"id":278,"tag":279},2314506,{"id":56,"tag_name":57},{"id":281,"tag":282},2314500,{"id":283,"tag_name":284},1867,"belief",{"id":286,"tag":287},2314502,{"id":288,"tag_name":289},2829,"humanity",{"id":291,"tag":292},2314507,{"id":293,"tag_name":294},3171,"tradition",{"id":296,"tag":297},2314501,{"id":298,"tag_name":299},3412,"denial",{"id":301,"quote_text":302,"author_id":5,"source_id":41,"has_image":22,"author":303,"source":304,"quote_tag":305,"commentary":10},279799,"As a human being you have the right to express yourself. You have the right to journey wherever your mind wanders and to express the thoughts you come up with along the way. You have the right to believe, and to atone, the same way you have the right to love and to hate.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":10},{},[306,309,314,319,322,325,328,333,338,343],{"id":307,"tag":308},1720898,{"id":162,"tag_name":163},{"id":310,"tag":311},1720907,{"id":312,"tag_name":313},25,"love",{"id":315,"tag":316},1720903,{"id":317,"tag_name":318},489,"hate",{"id":320,"tag":321},1720906,{"id":14,"tag_name":15},{"id":323,"tag":324},1720900,{"id":95,"tag_name":96},{"id":326,"tag":327},1720899,{"id":133,"tag_name":134},{"id":329,"tag":330},1720905,{"id":331,"tag_name":332},5541,"individualism",{"id":334,"tag":335},1720904,{"id":336,"tag_name":337},5726,"human-rights",{"id":339,"tag":340},1720902,{"id":341,"tag_name":342},12685,"freethought",{"id":344,"tag":345},1720901,{"id":346,"tag_name":347},18016,"freethinking",{"currentPage":349,"totalPages":349,"totalItems":8,"itemsPerPage":8},1]