Aelred of Rievaulx

Full Name and Common Aliases

Aelred of Rievaulx was born as Adelard or Ailred, but he is commonly known as St. Aelred, an English monk, abbot, writer, and theologian.

Birth and Death Dates

He was born around 1109 AD in Northumbria, England, which at that time was a region of high cultural and spiritual significance. Unfortunately, the exact date of his birth is unknown. St. Aelred passed away on January 12, 1167.

Nationality and Profession(s)

Aelred's nationality was English, although he spent most of his life in Scotland and Northern England as a member of the Cistercian Order. He was a monk, abbot, writer, theologian, and a devoted teacher. His profession primarily focused on spiritual guidance, writing treatises, and leading a monastic community.

Early Life and Background

As a child, Aelred was sent to St. Mary's Abbey in York for education under the care of the abbey's abbot, William. The young Adelard showed an interest in spirituality from an early age and became one of the most talented scholars in his class. After completing his studies, he joined the Cistercian Order at Rievaulx Abbey near Helmsley in North Yorkshire.

Major Accomplishments

As a Writer and Scholar

St. Aelred was a renowned writer who produced numerous works on spirituality, theology, history, and devotion to the Virgin Mary. His notable works include:

- The Mirror of Charity, a spiritual treatise that emphasizes the importance of love in Christian life.
- De Institutione Inclusarum (On the Institution of Nuns), a guide for women's monastic communities emphasizing spirituality and moral values.
- Genealogia Regum Anglorum (A History of English Kings), an historical account of the English monarchy.

As an Abbot

St. Aelred served as the abbot of Rievaulx Abbey, one of the most prominent Cistercian monasteries in Northern England, for over 20 years. He implemented policies to promote peace and unity within the community while ensuring a balance between prayer, work, and study.

As a Teacher

Aelred's writings demonstrate his dedication to teaching spiritual values to others. His treatises focus on cultivating virtues, particularly charity and humility. Through his teachings, he sought to guide individuals toward deeper devotion and closer relationships with God.

Notable Works or Actions

St. Aelred played an essential role in the development of Cistercian spirituality during the 12th century. He not only wrote extensively but also promoted harmony among monastic communities through diplomacy and wise governance as an abbot. His literary contributions have helped countless individuals navigate their spiritual journeys.

Impact and Legacy

Spiritual Influence

St. Aelred's teachings continue to inspire and guide Christians worldwide who are seeking a deeper understanding of spirituality, love, and devotion. His emphasis on the importance of charity in Christian life has had a lasting impact on Western monastic traditions. As an abbot, he promoted a balanced community that prioritized both prayer and work.

Historical Significance

Aelred's writings offer valuable insights into 12th-century English history, providing details about the lives of monarchs and the state of society during his time. The Genealogia Regum Anglorum, in particular, remains an important historical resource for scholars studying the British monarchy.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered

St. Aelred's enduring legacy stems from his dedication to spiritual guidance, educational pursuits, and community building within monastic settings. His insightful writings continue to inspire readers of all faiths by emphasizing love, humility, and devotion to a higher power.