Albert Kesselring

Full Name and Common Aliases

Albert Kesselring was a German Field Marshal during World War II, known for his military strategy and leadership.

Birth and Death Dates

Born: November 22, 1885, in Marktbreit, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire
Died: July 16, 1960, in Bad Nauheim, Hesse, West Germany (aged 74)

Nationality and Profession(s)

Nationality: German
Profession: Military Officer

Early Life and Background

Kesselring was born into a family of nobility. His father, Wilhelm Kesselring, was a civil servant and his mother, Franziska von Müller, came from a noble family. Albert's early life was marked by strict discipline and military training. He attended the Cadet Corps in Munich before enrolling in the Royal Bavarian Army Academy.

Major Accomplishments

Kesselring played a crucial role in both World War I and II. In WWI, he served as a staff officer on the Western Front and earned the Pour le Mérite for his service. During WWII, he commanded several units, including Luftflotte 2 (Air Fleet 2) and later became Commander-in-Chief of German Forces in Italy.

Notable Works or Actions

Developed the "Kesselring Strategy" which involved using air power to weaken enemy forces before engaging them on land
Played a key role in the Battle of Britain, directing Luftwaffe operations against British airfields and radar installations
* Commanded the defense of Italy during the Allied invasion, including the Battle of Anzio

Impact and Legacy

Kesselring's military career was marked by significant accomplishments and controversy. He was known for his strategic thinking and leadership skills but also faced criticism for his role in World War II atrocities.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered

Albert Kesselring is widely quoted and remembered due to his expertise on military strategy, particularly in the use of air power. His quotes offer insights into the importance of adaptability and innovative thinking in warfare.