Alfred Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead: A Philosopher of Depth and Complexity
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Full Name and Common Aliases
Alfred North Whitehead was born on February 15, 1861, in Ramsgate, Kent, England. He is commonly known as Alfred N. Whitehead or simply A.N. Whitehead.
Birth and Death Dates
February 15, 1861 - December 30, 1947
Nationality and Profession(s)
Whitehead was a British philosopher, mathematician, and logician. His work had a profound impact on various fields, including philosophy, mathematics, science, and education.
Early Life and Background
Whitehead's family moved to London when he was six years old, and he attended Sherborne School in Dorset. He developed an interest in mathematics at an early age and went on to study it at Trinity College, Cambridge. At Cambridge, Whitehead became a member of the Cambridge Apostles, a secret society that included other notable intellectuals.
Major Accomplishments
Whitehead's work spanned multiple disciplines, but his most significant contributions were in philosophy, particularly in the areas of metaphysics and epistemology. He is best known for his concept of "process philosophy," which posits that reality is composed of constantly changing processes rather than static objects.
In mathematics, Whitehead made significant contributions to set theory and logic. His work on the foundations of mathematics led him to develop a new system of mathematical notation, known as the "Principia Mathematica." This three-volume work, co-authored with Bertrand Russell, aimed to establish mathematics on a rigorous foundation using symbolic logic.
Notable Works or Actions
Some of Whitehead's notable works include:
"The Concept of Nature" (1920): In this book, Whitehead explores the relationship between philosophy and science.
"Process and Reality" (1929): This magnum opus is a comprehensive treatment of process philosophy, where Whitehead develops his concept of reality as an ever-changing, dynamic system.
"Adventures of Ideas" (1933): In this work, Whitehead examines the development of ideas throughout history and their impact on human culture.Impact and Legacy
Whitehead's influence can be seen in various areas:
Philosophy: His process philosophy has inspired philosophers such as Charles Hartshorne and David Ray Griffin.
Science: Whitehead's work on mathematics and logic influenced the development of modern science, particularly in fields like physics and biology.
Education: Whitehead was a strong advocate for liberal education and believed that students should be encouraged to explore different subjects and disciplines.
Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered
Whitehead is widely quoted and remembered for his insightful comments on the nature of reality, knowledge, and human experience. His ideas continue to inspire thinkers across various disciplines, making him one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century.
Quotes by Alfred Whitehead


Intelligence is quickness to apprehend as distinct from ability, which is capacity to act wisely on the thing apprehended

Symbolism is no mere idle fancy or corrupt egerneration: it is inherent in the very texture of human life

Every philosophy is tinged with the colouring of some secret imaginative background, which never emerges explicitly into its train of reasoning.

If a dog jumps in your lap, it is because he is fond of you; but if a cat does the same thing, it is because your lap is warmer.

Necessity is the mother of invention" is a silly proverb. "Necessity is the mother of futile dodges" is much nearer the truth.

The only use of a knowledge of the past is to equip us for the present. The present contains all that there is. It is holy ground; for it is the past, and it is the future.

There is a self-satisfied dogmatism with which mankind at each period of its history cherishes the delusion of the finality of existing modes of knowledge.

What we perceive as the present is the vivid fringe of memory tinged with anticipation.
