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Caroline Norton


A 19th-Century English Social Reformer and Writer


Full Name and Common Aliases


Caroline Elizabeth Sarah Sheridan Norton (née Darby) was a prominent English social reformer, writer, and advocate for women's rights. She is often referred to as "the greatest of the women who were fighting for women's emancipation in England" during her time.

Birth and Death Dates


Born on March 22, 1808, Caroline Norton passed away on December 15, 1877.

Nationality and Profession(s)


Norton was an English social reformer, writer, and advocate. Her work spanned various fields, including politics, law, and literature.

Early Life and Background


Caroline Elizabeth Sarah Sheridan Norton was born to a family of modest means in London. Her father, however, was a high-ranking naval officer who later became a Member of Parliament (MP). This upbringing instilled in her a strong sense of justice and social responsibility. She married Sir Theodore Martin in 1857, but their union was childless.

Major Accomplishments


Caroline Norton's life was marked by significant accomplishments, both personal and professional. One of her most notable achievements was the passage of the Custody of Infants Act (1839) in England, which allowed mothers to have custody of their children after a separation or divorce. This legislation was a direct result of Norton's tireless efforts as an advocate for women's rights.

Notable Works or Actions


Norton wrote extensively on topics related to social reform and women's rights. Her notable works include:

A Voice from the Factories (1836), which exposed the harsh working conditions faced by women in textile mills.
English Laws for Women (1854), a comprehensive treatise on the laws affecting women in England.

Norton also worked closely with influential figures of her time, including Charles Dickens and Harriet Taylor Mill, to advocate for social reform.

Impact and Legacy


Caroline Norton's legacy is profound. Her work as an advocate for women's rights paved the way for future generations of women. Her efforts led to significant changes in English law, particularly regarding custody of children after separation or divorce. Today, her name remains synonymous with courage and determination in the pursuit of social justice.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered


Caroline Norton is widely quoted and remembered due to her unwavering commitment to social reform and women's rights. Her tireless efforts and influential writings have inspired countless individuals throughout history. As a testament to her enduring impact, Norton continues to be celebrated as one of the most important figures in 19th-century English social history.

Her name is synonymous with courage, determination, and a strong sense of justice.

Quotes by Caroline Norton

A soldier of the Legion lay dying in Algiers, There was a lack of woman’s nursing, there was dearth of woman’s tears; But a comrade stood beside him, while his lifeblood ebbed away.
"
A soldier of the Legion lay dying in Algiers, There was a lack of woman’s nursing, there was dearth of woman’s tears; But a comrade stood beside him, while his lifeblood ebbed away.
A woman’s suffering is never above half known, for the fact of the publicity of her wrongs is counted to her for disgrace.
"
A woman’s suffering is never above half known, for the fact of the publicity of her wrongs is counted to her for disgrace.
Of all the joys that lighten suffering earth, what joy is welcomed like a new born child?
"
Of all the joys that lighten suffering earth, what joy is welcomed like a new born child?
I do not ask for my rights. I have no rights. I have only wrongs.
"
I do not ask for my rights. I have no rights. I have only wrongs.
A child's eyes, those clear wells of undefiled thought—what on earth can be more beautiful? Full of hope, love and curiosity, they meet your own.
"
A child's eyes, those clear wells of undefiled thought—what on earth can be more beautiful? Full of hope, love and curiosity, they meet your own.
A woman's suffering is never above half known, for the fact of the publicity of her wrongs is counted to her for disgrace.
"
A woman's suffering is never above half known, for the fact of the publicity of her wrongs is counted to her for disgrace.
Perhaps there will come a time when... an unmarried mother will not be despised because of her motherhood... and when the right of the unborn to be born will not be denied or interfered with.
"
Perhaps there will come a time when... an unmarried mother will not be despised because of her motherhood... and when the right of the unborn to be born will not be denied or interfered with.
We have been friends together
In sunshine and in shade.
"
We have been friends together In sunshine and in shade.
For death and life, in ceaseless strife,
Beat wild on this world's shore,
And all our calm is in that balm—
Not lost but gone before.
"
For death and life, in ceaseless strife, Beat wild on this world's shore, And all our calm is in that balm— Not lost but gone before.
A soldier of the Legion lay dying in Algiers, There was a lack of woman's nursing, there was dearth of woman's tears; But a comrade stood beside him, while his lifeblood ebbed away.
"
A soldier of the Legion lay dying in Algiers, There was a lack of woman's nursing, there was dearth of woman's tears; But a comrade stood beside him, while his lifeblood ebbed away.
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