David Bohm
David Bohm: A Life of Discovery and Inquiry
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Full Name and Common Aliases
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David Joseph Bohm was born on December 20, 1917, in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. He is commonly referred to as David Bohm.
Birth and Death Dates
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December 20, 1917 – October 27, 1992
Nationality and Profession(s)
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American physicist, philosopher, and mathematician
Early Life and Background
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David Bohm was born into a Jewish family of modest means. His early life was marked by a strong interest in science and mathematics, which he pursued with dedication from an early age. Bohm's family relocated to New York City when he was a teenager, where he attended the prestigious Bronx High School of Science.
Bohm's academic prowess earned him a scholarship to the University of California at Berkeley, where he began his undergraduate studies in physics. During this period, he developed a passion for philosophy and mathematics, which would later become integral to his work as a physicist. In 1939, Bohm graduated from Berkeley with honors and went on to pursue graduate studies at Princeton University.
Major Accomplishments
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Bohm's groundbreaking work in quantum mechanics led to significant advancements in the field. He is perhaps best known for introducing the concept of "implicate order," which posits that reality is an undivided, enfolded whole. This idea challenged traditional notions of space and time.
In addition to his theoretical contributions, Bohm was a prolific writer and lecturer. His books, including _Wholeness and the Implicate Order_ and _Causality and Chance in Modern Physics_, remain influential in fields ranging from physics to philosophy.
Bohm's work extended beyond academia; he was an advocate for social justice and human rights. In 1951, he was called before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) and later blacklisted due to his alleged ties to communism. This experience led him to adopt a more nuanced understanding of politics and society.
Notable Works or Actions
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Bohm's notable works include:
_Wholeness and the Implicate Order_ (1980)
_Causality and Chance in Modern Physics_ (1957)
_The Ultimate Reality and the Ideal Reality_ (1986)
Some of his most influential lectures and writings on philosophy, science, and society can be found in:
_The Undivided Universe: An Ontological Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics_ (1993)
* _On Creativity_ (1998)
Impact and Legacy
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David Bohm's ideas have had a lasting impact on various fields. His concept of the implicate order has influenced philosophers, physicists, and mathematicians alike, inspiring new perspectives on reality and perception.
Bohm's work also underscored the importance of interdisciplinary approaches to understanding complex phenomena. He demonstrated that meaningful insights can arise from combining theoretical frameworks with philosophical and social considerations.
Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered
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David Bohm is widely quoted and remembered for his thought-provoking ideas on the nature of reality, space-time, and causality. His commitment to intellectual curiosity and his willingness to challenge conventional wisdom have inspired generations of thinkers and scientists.
Bohm's legacy extends beyond academia; he remains a powerful symbol of intellectual freedom and courage in the face of adversity.
Quotes by David Bohm
David Bohm's insights on:

If one considers this question carefully, one can see that in a certain sense the East was right to see the immeasurable as the primary reality. For, as has already been indicated, measure is an insight created by man. A reality that is beyond man and prior to him cannot depend on such insight.

The most essential aspects of this philosophy seem to the author, however, to be its assumption that the great diversity of things that appear in all of our experience, every day as well as scientific, can all be reduced completely and perfectly to nothing more than consequences of the operation of an absolute and final set of purely quantitative laws determining the behaviour of a few kinds of basic entities or variables.

I regard the essence of the notion of process as given by the statement: Not only is everything changing, but all is flux. That is to say, what is the process of becoming itself, while all objects, events, entities, conditions, structures, etc., are forms that can be abstracted from this process.

What is called for is not an integration of thought, or a kind of imposed unity, for any such imposed point of view would itself be merely another fragment. Rather, all our different ways of thinking are to be considered as different ways of looking at the one reality, each with some domain in which it is clear and adequate.

Being guided by a fragmentary self-world view, man then acts in such a way as to try to break himself and the world up, so that all seems to correspond to his way of thinking. Man thus obtains an apparent proof of the correctness of his fragmentary self-world view though, of course, he overlooks the fact that it is he himself, acting according to his mode of thought, who has brought about the fragmentation that now seems to have an autonomous existence, independent of his will and of his desire.

On the contrary, when one works in terms of the implicate order, one begins with the undivided wholeness of the universe, and the task of science is to derive the parts through abstraction from the whole, explaining them as approximately separable, stable and recurrent, but externally related elements making up relatively autonomous sub-totalities, which are to be described in terms of an explicate order.

There is a difficulty with only one person changing. People call that person a great saint or a great mystic or a great leader, and they say, ‘Well, he’s different from me – I could never do it.’ What’s wrong with most people is that they have this block – they feel they could never make a difference, and therefore, they never face the possibility, because it is too disturbing, too frightening.

It is especially important to consider this question today, for fragmentation is now very widespread, not only throughout society, but also in each individual; and this is leading to a kind of general confusion of the mind, which creates an endless series of problems and interferes with our clarity of perception so seriously as to prevent us from being able to solve most of them.

Pribram has given evidence backing up his suggestion that memories are generally recorded all over the brain in such a way that information concerning a given object or quality is not stored in a particular cell or localized part of the brain but rather that all the information is enfolded over the whole.

One must then go on to a consideration of time as a projection of multidimensional reality into a sequence of moments.