Erwin Rommel
Erwin Rommel
#### The Lion of Africa
Full Name and Common Aliases
Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel was a renowned German general who commanded the Afrika Korps during World War II. He is often referred to as the "Desert Fox" or simply "Rommel."
Birth and Death Dates
Erwin Rommel was born on November 15, 1891, in Heidenheim an der Brenz, Kingdom of Württemberg (now part of Germany). He passed away on October 14, 1944.
Nationality and Profession(s)
Rommel was a German national, serving as a field marshal in the Wehrmacht. His military career spanned over two decades, during which he held various positions, including that of commander-in-chief of the Afrika Korps.
Early Life and Background
Born to Erwin Rommel Sr. and Helene von Heimburg Rommel, Erwin was the second child in a family of three. His father was an engineer, and his mother came from a noble background. Rommel's early life was marked by academic excellence; he attended a prestigious school in Stuttgart before enrolling at the University of Tübingen to study engineering.
Major Accomplishments
Rommel is widely regarded as one of Germany's most skilled military leaders during World War II. His accomplishments include:
Defending Italy against Allied forces: Rommel played a crucial role in the Italian Campaign, employing innovative tactics that allowed him to contain the enemy advance.
Commanding the Afrika Korps: He led the German expeditionary force in North Africa with great success, adapting his strategy to counter British and Commonwealth forces.
Notable Works or Actions
Some of Rommel's notable works and actions include:
"Infantry Attacks": A military textbook written by Rommel, which outlines practical tactics for infantry units. The book remains a classic in military literature.
The North African Campaign: Rommel's leadership during the campaign earned him international recognition as one of the most skilled generals of World War II.
Impact and Legacy
Rommel's impact on modern warfare is undeniable. His innovative approach to combat, which emphasized speed, surprise, and mobility, has influenced military strategists worldwide. He remains an iconic figure in history, celebrated for his bravery, tactical genius, and unwavering dedication to duty.
Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered
Rommel's legacy is multifaceted:
Unyielding professionalism: Rommel embodied the values of a true military leader: loyalty, discipline, and a commitment to excellence.
Innovative thinking: He continually pushed the boundaries of military strategy, always seeking ways to improve his tactics and adapt to changing circumstances.
* Personal integrity: Despite serving under a regime notorious for its brutality, Rommel maintained a strong sense of morality, which earned him admiration from both friends and foes.
Rommel's life serves as an inspiration to anyone interested in leadership, strategy, or the complexities of human nature. His legacy continues to captivate people worldwide, offering valuable insights into the art of warfare and the qualities that make a truly exceptional leader.
Quotes by Erwin Rommel
Erwin Rommel's insights on:
If I had to take hell, I would use the Australians to take it and the New Zealanders to hold it.
Men are basically smart or dumb and lazy or ambitious. The dumb and ambitious ones are dangerous and I get rid of them. The dumb and lazy ones I give mundane duties. The smart ambitious ones I put on my staff. The smart and lazy ones I make my commanders.
Be an example to your men, in your duty and in private life. Never spare yourself, and let the troops see that you don'tin your endurance of fatigue and privation. always be tactful and well-mannered and teach your subordinates to do the same. Avoid excessive sharpness or harshness of voice, which usually indicates the man who has shortcomings of his own to hide.
A risk is a chance you take; if it fails you can recover. A gamble is a chance taken; if it fails, recovery is impossible.
The German soldier has impressed the world, however the Italian Bersagliere soldier has impressed the German soldier.
There is one unalterable difference between a soldier and a civilian: the civilian never does more than he is paid to do.
Winning the men's confidence requires much of a commander. He must exercise care and caution, look after his men, live under the same hardships, and-above all- apply self discipline. But once he has their confidence, his men will follow him through hell and high water.