Full Name and Common Aliases

George Corley Wallace Jr.

Birth and Death Dates

August 25, 1919 - September 13, 1998

Nationality and Profession(s)

American politician, lawyer, and governor of Alabama

Early Life and Background

George C. Wallace was born on August 25, 1919, in Barbour County, Alabama, to George Corley Wallace Sr. and Mozell Stewart Wallace. He grew up in a modest household with his parents and three siblings. Wallace's father, a farmer, instilled in him the value of hard work and education from an early age. Young George attended local schools, graduating from Barbour County High School before enrolling at the University of Alabama.

During World War II, Wallace enlisted in the United States Army Air Corps, serving as a second lieutenant from 1942 to 1945. He survived a serious injury sustained during a bombing mission over Germany and returned to civilian life after being honorably discharged. Following his military service, Wallace pursued law studies at the University of Alabama Law School, where he earned his Juris Doctor degree in 1953.

Major Accomplishments

Wallace's entry into politics began when he became a prosecutor for Barbour County in 1946. He later served as a judge and district attorney before launching his first gubernatorial campaign in 1958. At just 39 years old, Wallace won the Democratic primary, becoming one of the youngest governors in Alabama history.

Wallace's tenure was marked by significant accomplishments:

Desegregation: In 1963, he stood at the entrance of Foster Auditorium on the University of Alabama campus to block two African American students from enrolling. This act of defiance led President John F. Kennedy to deploy federal troops to escort the students onto campus.
Campaigns for U.S. President: Wallace ran three times for president, in 1968, 1972, and 1976, as a Democratic candidate. His campaigns focused on issues like states' rights, civil rights, and economic development.

Notable Works or Actions

As governor, Wallace introduced the "Wallace Plan" to promote economic growth through infrastructure projects, job creation, and industrial recruitment. He also established the Alabama Development Office to oversee these initiatives. In his presidential campaigns, Wallace advocated for reducing federal spending, improving education, and supporting small businesses.

Impact and Legacy

George C. Wallace's impact on American politics was significant, with both supporters and detractors acknowledging his contributions:

Civil Rights Movement: His stance against desegregation contributed to ongoing tensions surrounding the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Southern Politics: Wallace's campaigns redefined Southern politics by emphasizing regional identity, economic development, and states' rights.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered

George C. Wallace remains a prominent figure in American history due to his:

Unwavering commitment to his ideals, which sparked both fervent support and intense opposition.
Influence on Southern politics, shaping the region's stance on issues like desegregation, states' rights, and economic development.

Wallace's complex legacy serves as a reminder of the complexities of American history and the enduring impact of individuals who challenge societal norms.