Gerard Manley Hopkins
======================

Full Name and Common Aliases

-----------------------------

Gerard Manley Hopkins was born Gerard Robert Hopkins on July 28, 1844, in Essex, England. He is commonly known as Gerard Manley Hopkins, although some sources refer to him as G.M.H.

Birth and Death Dates

-----------------------

July 28, 1844 – June 8, 1889

Nationality and Profession(s)

---------------------------------

English poet, Jesuit priest, and classicist. Hopkins is considered one of the greatest poets of the Victorian era.

Early Life and Background

------------------------------

Gerard Manley Hopkins was born to Manley and Mary Hopkins in Essex, England. His father was a banker, and his mother came from a family of merchants. The Hopkins family lived in London for most of Gerard's childhood before moving to Oxford, where he developed an interest in poetry.

Hopkins attended Highgate School in London and later won a scholarship to Balliol College, Oxford. At Oxford, he studied classics and became fascinated with the works of Greek poets such as Pindar and Sophocles. During his time at university, Hopkins began writing poetry, drawing inspiration from his studies and personal experiences.

In 1868, Hopkins converted to Catholicism, which had a profound impact on his life and work. He later entered the Jesuit Order in 1868, taking vows as a novice in 1877. As a priest, Hopkins continued to write poetry, often exploring themes of faith, nature, and human existence.

Major Accomplishments

-------------------------

Hopkins made significant contributions to English literature through his innovative and expressive poetry style. He is known for coining the term "inscape" to describe the unique essence or character of a thing, which became a central concept in his work.

As a classicist, Hopkins was also an accomplished scholar and teacher. He taught classics at various institutions, including Oxford University, and wrote several papers on ancient Greek literature.

Notable Works or Actions

-----------------------------

Some of Hopkins' most notable works include:

"The Wreck of the Deutschland": A long poem written in 1875-76 that explores themes of faith, fate, and human existence.
"The Windhover": A short poem from 1877 that celebrates the beauty of a kestrel bird and its spiritual significance.
* "No Worst There Is None" (Spring and Fall): A poem written in 1880 that explores the cycle of life, death, and rebirth.

Impact and Legacy

----------------------

Gerard Manley Hopkins' poetry has had a lasting impact on English literature. His innovative style, which blended traditional forms with modern themes, influenced generations of poets. Some notable poets who have been inspired by Hopkins include W.H. Auden, T.S. Eliot, and Dylan Thomas.

Hopkins' conversion to Catholicism also made him a significant figure in the history of Catholic literature. As a priest and scholar, he helped to promote understanding between Catholics and Protestants through his writings.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered

-------------------------------------------

Gerard Manley Hopkins is widely quoted for his thought-provoking and beautiful poetry. His unique style, which blends spiritual themes with observations of nature, continues to inspire readers today. As a scholar, teacher, and poet, Hopkins' legacy extends far beyond his literary contributions. He remains an important figure in the history of English literature and Catholicism.

Hopkins' poetry is often quoted for its spiritual depth and philosophical insights. His use of language, which is both precise and evocative, has influenced generations of writers and poets.