HEGEL
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
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Full Name and Common Aliases
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Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel is often referred to as the father of absolute idealism.
Birth and Death Dates
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Hegel was born on August 27, 1770, in Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg (now part of Germany). He died on November 14, 1831, in Berlin, Prussia (now part of Germany).
Nationality and Profession(s)
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Hegel's nationality is German, and he worked as a philosopher, logician, metaphysician, esthetician, historian, social theorist, theologian, and cultural critic.
Early Life
Growing up in Stuttgart, Hegel was the son of Georg Ludwig Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Maria Magdalena Louisa Fromm. His father was a civil servant for the Kingdom of Württemberg. Hegel received his early education at the Stuttgart gymnasium and later attended the University of Tübingen.
Major Accomplishments
Hegel's philosophical system is known as absolute idealism, which posits that reality is fundamentally spiritual or mental. This concept emphasizes the absolute nature of the mind and its role in shaping our understanding of the world.
Absolute Spirit: Hegel believed that history was driven by an ever-changing dialectical process between the Absolute Spirit (a self-aware rational consciousness) and its manifestation in human culture.
Dialectics: Hegel's philosophical approach, known as dialectics, involves the resolution of conflicts through a higher level of understanding.
Hegelian Dialectic: The Hegelian dialectic is a process by which opposing forces interact to produce a new synthesis.Notable Works or Actions
Some notable works include:
Phenomenology of Spirit (1807): This work explores the nature of consciousness and its development.
Science of Logic (1812-1816): Hegel's magnum opus, this three-volume work presents a comprehensive treatment of logic.Impact and Legacy
Hegel's influence on philosophy is immense. His ideas have shaped various fields, including:
Marxism: Karl Marx, the founder of Marxism, was heavily influenced by Hegel's dialectical approach.
Existentialism: The existentialist philosophers Søren Kierkegaard and Martin Heidegger were both influenced by Hegel's philosophical ideas.Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered
Hegel is widely quoted because his philosophical ideas have had a profound impact on Western thought. His emphasis on the dialectical process has made him an influential figure in history, philosophy, and culture.
His quotes are often used to:
Understand complex relationships: Hegel's concept of the dialectic can be applied to various areas of life.
Critique social systems: Hegel's ideas have been used to critique oppressive systems and promote human emancipation.
Emphasize the importance of education: Hegel believed that education was essential for individual development and societal progress.
Hegel's influence is evident in his quotes, which continue to inspire reflection and discussion.
Quotes by HEGEL
HEGEL's insights on:
Ce que nous enseignent l'expérience et l'histoire, c'est que ni le peuple ni les gouvernements n'ont jamais appris quoi que ce soit par l'histoire, ou agi selon des principes déduits de l'histoire.
When philosophy paints its gray on gray, then has a form of life grown old, and with gray on gray it cannot be rejuvenated, but only known; the Owl of Minerva first takes flight with twilight closing in.
Wenn die Philosophie ihr Grau in Grau malt, dann ist eine Gestalt des Lebens alt geworden, und mit Grau in Grau läßt sie sich nicht verjüngen, sondern nur erkennen; die Eule der Minerva beginnt erst mit der einbrechenden Dämmerung ihren Flug.
To hold fast the positive in the negative, in the content of the presupposition, in the result, this is the most important feature in rational cognition.
...the Beautiful is the expression of the absolute Spirit, which is truth itself. This region of Divine truth as artistically presented to perception and feeling, forms the center of the whole world of Art. It is a self-contained, free, divine formation which has completely appropriated the elements of external form as material, and which employs them only as the means of manifesting itself.
![El yo es por ello la existencia de la universalidad totalmente abstracta, lo abstractamente libre. Por eso, el yo es el pensar en cuanto sujeto y siendo así que yo estoy igualmente en todas mis sensaciones, representaciones y estados [subjetivos], resulta que el pensamiento está presente en todas partes y atraviesa como categoría todas estas determinaciones.](https://lakl0ama8n6qbptj.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/quotes/quote-688229.png)
El yo es por ello la existencia de la universalidad totalmente abstracta, lo abstractamente libre. Por eso, el yo es el pensar en cuanto sujeto y siendo así que yo estoy igualmente en todas mis sensaciones, representaciones y estados [subjetivos], resulta que el pensamiento está presente en todas partes y atraviesa como categoría todas estas determinaciones.
Just as light is manifestion of itself and its other, that which is dark, and can only know itself by revealing that other, so too with the ego, which is only rrevealed to itself in so far as its other is revealed to it in the shape of something independent of it.
Seule la totalite personnifie la verite. Neanmoins, la totalite represente simplement la nature essentielle parvenant a son etat complet au travers du processus de son propre developpement.Il doit etre dit que, fondamentalement, l'Absolu est un resultat, et c'est seulement a la fin qu'il represente ce qu'il est veritablement.