James A. Garfield
James A. Garfield
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Full Name and Common Aliases
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James Abram Garfield was the 20th President of the United States, serving from March 1881 until his assassination in September 1881.
Birth and Death Dates
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Born: November 19, 1831, Orange Township (now Moreland Hills), Ohio
Died: September 19, 1881, Elberon, New Jersey
Nationality and Profession(s)
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American politician, lawyer, soldier, and educator.
Early Life and Background
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James Abram Garfield was born to Abram Garfield and Eliza Ballou Garfield. His father, a farmer, moved his family to the nearby town of Orange (now Moreland Hills) in 1831. The young Garfield was raised in a Christian household with strong values emphasizing education and self-reliance. He attended local schools and then went on to attend Western Reserve Eclectic Institute (later Hiram College), where he excelled academically.
After completing his studies, Garfield taught at the institute for several years before deciding to pursue law. However, due to a family crisis that left him financially strained, he decided to join the army instead of continuing with his legal education. He fought in the Civil War and eventually rose to the rank of major general.
Major Accomplishments
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During his military service, Garfield played a crucial role at the Battle of Shiloh and later commanded the forces that captured Chattanooga, Tennessee. After the war, he returned to politics and became a U.S. Representative from Ohio before being elected President in 1880.
Notable Works or Actions
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As president, Garfield focused on domestic issues, including civil rights and education.
He supported the creation of a federal department of education and advocated for women's suffrage.
Impact and Legacy
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Despite his short tenure as President (only six months), Garfield left an indelible mark on American history. His commitment to education and social justice helped pave the way for future generations of leaders.
Garfield's death was a national tragedy, but it did not diminish his legacy. In fact, his assassination sparked widespread outrage and calls for greater protection for public figures. Today, he is remembered as one of the most tragic figures in American history, a testament to the fragility of life and the enduring power of leadership.
Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered
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Garfield's wisdom and insights into human nature continue to inspire people today. His quotes, which often emphasize education, self-reliance, and personal responsibility, offer timeless advice that transcends generations. His tragic story serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of cherishing life and striving for greatness in every endeavor.
Throughout American history, there have been few leaders who have captured the hearts of their people quite like James A. Garfield. His unwavering commitment to his values and principles has left an enduring legacy that will continue to inspire generations to come.
Quotes by James A. Garfield
James A. Garfield's insights on:
For mere vengeance, I would do nothing. This nation is too great to look for mere revenge. But for the security of the future, I would do everything.
If wrinkles must be written upon our brows, let them not be written upon the heart. The spirit should never grow old.
We do not know one promise these men made, one pledge they gave, one word they spoke; but we do know they summed up and perfected, by one supreme act, the highest virtues of men and citizens. For love of country they accepted death, and thus resolved all doubts, and made.
