James Reston

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Full Name and Common Aliases

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James Barrett Reston was an American journalist, historian, and author, known professionally as James Reston.

Birth and Death Dates

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Born: October 3, 1909, in Cubero, New Mexico, USA
Died: June 22, 1995

Nationality and Profession(s)

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Reston was an American of Irish descent. He worked as a journalist, historian, and author.

Early Life and Background

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James Reston was born in the town of Cubero, New Mexico, to John and Mary Barrett. His family moved to Colorado when he was young. Reston showed a keen interest in reading and writing from an early age. He attended high school in Denver, where he began writing for his school newspaper.

Reston then enrolled at the University of Colorado, studying journalism. However, due to financial constraints, he had to drop out after two years. Despite this setback, he continued writing for local newspapers while working as a farmhand and later as a teacher.

In 1932, Reston joined the _Denver Post_ as a reporter. His exceptional reporting skills quickly earned him recognition within the journalism community. In 1940, he moved to New York City to join the _New York Times_, where he worked for nearly four decades.

Major Accomplishments

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During his tenure at the _Times_, Reston served as Washington Bureau Chief and was known for his insightful analysis of politics. He won two Pulitzer Prizes for his reporting: one in 1945 for his coverage of World War II and another in 1957 for his series on U.S.-Soviet relations.

In addition to his journalistic achievements, Reston also made significant contributions as an author. His book _The Artillery of the Press_ (1966) examined the role of journalists in shaping public opinion. He was a pioneer in using historical context to analyze contemporary events.

Notable Works or Actions

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Some of Reston's notable works include:

_The Artillery of the Press_ (1966): Analyzes the role of journalists in shaping public opinion.
_The Lone Patriot_ (1975): Examines the career of Daniel Webster, a prominent U.S. statesman and orator.

Impact and Legacy

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Reston's impact on journalism is undeniable. He was a trailblazer in using historical context to analyze contemporary events. His Pulitzer Prizes for reporting were well-deserved acknowledgments of his exceptional work. As an author, he shed light on important aspects of U.S. history and politics.

Reston's legacy extends beyond his own achievements. He inspired generations of journalists with his commitment to thorough research and thought-provoking analysis. His writings continue to be widely read and studied today, offering valuable insights into the complexities of American politics and society.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered

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Reston's legacy as a pioneering journalist and historian has cemented his place in the annals of U.S. journalism. He is widely quoted for his incisive commentary on current events, drawing from his extensive knowledge of history to provide context and depth.

His Pulitzer Prizes are a testament to his exceptional reporting skills, while his books continue to offer valuable insights into U.S. politics and society. Reston's commitment to thorough research and thought-provoking analysis has made him an enduring figure in American journalism, remembered for generations to come.