Malcolm X
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Full Name and Common Aliases
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Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little on May 19, 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska. He later adopted the surname "X" to signify his lost African name, which he believed had been taken from him by slavery.

Birth and Death Dates
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May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965

Nationality and Profession(s)
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Malcolm X was an American civil rights leader, orator, writer, and prominent figure in the Nation of Islam. He was also a member of the Organization of Afro-American Unity.

Early Life and Background
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Malcolm Little was born to Earl Little and Louise Helen Langdon. His father, a Baptist minister and activist for the rights of African Americans, was assassinated when Malcolm was just six years old. His mother, who struggled with mental illness, was placed in a psychiatric hospital, leaving Malcolm to be raised by his siblings.

Growing up in Lansing, Michigan, Malcolm became involved in petty crime as a teenager. He dropped out of school and eventually landed in prison for burglary. It was during this time that he discovered the Nation of Islam while reading books from their library.

Major Accomplishments
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Malcolm X's involvement with the Nation of Islam led to his rapid rise through its ranks. He became one of its most influential figures, using his charismatic oratory skills and conviction to promote black nationalism and self-reliance. In 1964, he left the Nation of Islam after disagreements with its leader, Elijah Muhammad.

Malcolm X went on to co-found the Organization of Afro-American Unity, which aimed to unite African Americans in their struggle for equality. He also became a vocal advocate for human rights around the world, speaking out against racism and oppression.

Notable Works or Actions
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Some notable works by Malcolm X include:

The Autobiography of Malcolm X, co-written with Alex Haley
The Ballot or the Bullet, a speech delivered in 1964
* By Any Means Necessary, a speech delivered at Oxford University in 1965

Impact and Legacy
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Malcolm X's impact on American society is immeasurable. He was a pioneer for civil rights, using his voice to challenge systemic racism and oppression. His advocacy for black nationalism and self-reliance inspired generations of activists.

Malcolm X's influence extends beyond the United States as well. He has become an international symbol of resistance against oppression, inspiring movements around the world.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered
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Malcolm X is widely quoted and remembered for his powerful oratory skills, unwavering conviction, and unrelenting passion for justice. His words continue to inspire activists, leaders, and individuals around the globe.

His legacy serves as a reminder that true change requires courage, conviction, and a willingness to challenge the status quo.