Mary Tyler Moore

#### Full Name and Common Aliases
Mary Tyler Moore was born on December 29, 1936, in Brooklyn, New York. She is often referred to as "The Queen of Comedy" due to her extensive work in the entertainment industry.

#### Birth and Death Dates
December 29, 1936 – January 25, 2017

#### Nationality and Profession(s)
Mary Tyler Moore was an American actress, comedian, and producer. Her career spanned over four decades, during which she worked primarily in television.

#### Early Life and Background
Moore grew up in Brooklyn's Prospect Heights neighborhood. She began taking dance lessons at a young age and eventually attended the School of American Ballet. However, due to her short stature, Moore was told that she would never make it as a professional dancer. Instead, she pursued acting, beginning with small roles on stage and television.

#### Major Accomplishments
Moore's breakthrough role came in 1960 when she played Betty Rizzo in the Broadway production of "Bye Bye Birdie." Her subsequent move to television led to her starring role as Laura Petrie in the popular sitcom "The Dick Van Dyke Show" (1961-1966). Moore's work on this show earned her two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Comedy Series and a contract with Revlon, making her one of the first women to sign a major endorsement deal.

In 1970, Moore starred as Mary Richards in the groundbreaking sitcom "The Mary Tyler Moore Show," which she also co-created. This role cemented her status as a feminist icon and earned her five Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series. The show was praised for its portrayal of working women and became a benchmark for future female-led sitcoms.

Moore's success extended beyond television, with notable film appearances in "Thoroughly Modern Millie" (1967), "How to Murder Your Wife" (1965), and "Six Degrees of Separation" (1993).

#### Notable Works or Actions
Throughout her career, Moore was an advocate for women's rights and reproductive health. In 1970, she became the first woman to give birth on television when her character Mary Richards had a miscarriage in an episode of "The Mary Tyler Moore Show."

Moore also co-created and produced several other successful television shows, including "Rhoda" (1974-1978) and "Phyllis" (1975-1977).

#### Impact and Legacy
Mary Tyler Moore's impact on the entertainment industry cannot be overstated. Her trailblazing work paved the way for future generations of women in comedy and paved the way for increased representation of women on television.

Her commitment to social issues, such as reproductive rights and women's empowerment, has left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire women today.

#### Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered
Mary Tyler Moore is widely quoted and remembered due to her pioneering work in comedy and her dedication to empowering women. Her influence can still be seen in the many female-led sitcoms that have followed in her footsteps, including "The Golden Girls," "Sex and the City," and "Parks and Recreation."