Michelangelo Buonarroti: A Life of Unparalleled Artistic Genius

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Full Name and Common Aliases

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Michelangelo Buonarroti was born on March 6, 1475, in Caprese, Italy. He is commonly referred to as simply Michelangelo or Miguel Ángel in Spanish-speaking countries.

Birth and Death Dates

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March 6, 1475 - February 18, 1564

Nationality and Profession(s)

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Italian artist, sculptor, painter, architect, poet, and engineer. His contributions span multiple disciplines, solidifying his status as one of the greatest artists in human history.

Early Life and Background

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Michelangelo was born into a minor noble family in Caprese. His mother, Francesca Neri, died when he was just six years old, leaving Michelangelo's father, Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni, to care for him. The young Michelangelo was sent to live with his stonecutter grandfather and later moved to Florence to continue his education.

Michelangelo's early life was marked by tragedy and hardship. He suffered from depression, anxiety, and what is believed to be an eating disorder. However, he found solace in art, which became his escape and passion. At 13 years old, Michelangelo began training as a sculptor under the tutelage of Domenico Ghirlandaio.

Major Accomplishments

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Michelangelo's work spans over five decades, during which he produced some of the most iconic masterpieces in human history. His contributions can be seen in various fields:

Sculpture: David (1501-1504), a towering marble statue that exemplifies perfect proportions and technique.
Painting: The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel (1508-1512) and _The Last Judgment_ (1536-1541) showcase his exceptional skill in fresco painting.
Architecture: St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, a testament to his innovative and visionary designs.

Notable Works or Actions

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Some of Michelangelo's most notable works include:

The Pietà (1498-1500), a sculpture depicting the Virgin Mary mourning over the body of Jesus.
_The Creation of Adam_ (1508-1512), a fresco on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel that represents the scene from Genesis where God creates Adam.

Impact and Legacy

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Michelangelo's influence extends far beyond his artistic contributions. He was a pioneer in various fields, pushing the boundaries of what was thought possible:

Innovative Techniques: Michelangelo introduced new techniques in sculpture, painting, and architecture, such as the use of fresco and sfumato.
Humanism: His work embodies the principles of humanism, emphasizing the potential of human beings to achieve great things through education and reason.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered

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Michelangelo's profound quotes and writings provide insight into his artistic process and philosophy:

"Ancora imparo" ("I am still learning") - a testament to his dedication to continuous growth and improvement.
* "The higher the ascent, the more rarefied the air; but it is precisely this that makes the climb worthwhile."

These quotes and his numerous works demonstrate why Michelangelo remains widely quoted and remembered. His influence continues to inspire artists, architects, and thinkers around the world, ensuring his legacy will endure for generations to come.