Moshe Sharett
Moshe Sharett
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Full Name and Common Aliases
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Moshe Sharett was born on October 15, 1894, in Kherson, which is now Ukraine. He is also known as Sharett or Moshe Shertok, his surname being an anglicized version of the Hebrew "Shertok."
Birth and Death Dates
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Born: October 15, 1894
Died: February 7, 1968
Nationality and Profession(s)
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Moshe Sharett was an Israeli diplomat, politician, and statesman. He was of Jewish nationality and is best remembered for his roles as Israel's second Prime Minister (1953-1955) and Foreign Minister (1949-1956).
Early Life and Background
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Sharett was born into a Jewish family in Kherson. As a young man, he joined the Bilu movement, which aimed to promote Jewish immigration to Palestine from Eastern Europe. He later moved to Palestine (then under British rule) in 1907. Sharett studied at the Herzliya Hebrew High School and went on to earn a degree in law from the University of Istanbul.
In 1913, he joined the Zionist movement and began working for the Jewish Agency. During World War I, Sharett served as an interpreter for the Ottoman authorities in Jerusalem. After the war, he returned to Palestine and continued his work with the Jewish Agency, focusing on promoting immigration and land acquisition.
Major Accomplishments
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During his tenure as Prime Minister of Israel (1953-1955), Sharett implemented significant economic policies aimed at developing the country's infrastructure and boosting its economy. He also played a key role in negotiating the Armistice Agreements with neighboring Arab states, which helped to reduce tensions and establish temporary borders.
Notable Works or Actions
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As Foreign Minister of Israel (1949-1956), Sharett was instrumental in shaping the country's foreign policy, particularly during its early years. He played a crucial role in promoting diplomatic relations with countries such as Argentina, Brazil, and Japan. Sharett also worked closely with other international leaders to address global challenges like the Cold War and decolonization.
Impact and Legacy
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Moshe Sharett's leadership and diplomatic efforts had a profound impact on Israel's early development. His commitment to promoting peace and stability in the region helped to lay the groundwork for future diplomatic efforts. Sharett is also remembered for his role as a champion of Zionism and his dedication to advancing the rights of Jewish people worldwide.
Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered
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Moshe Sharett's quotes, speeches, and writings offer valuable insights into his vision for Israel's future. His emphasis on diplomacy, economic development, and peace has made him a widely respected figure in Israeli history.
Quotes by Moshe Sharett
I have learned that the state of Israel cannot be ruled in our generation without deceit and adventurism. These are historical facts that cannot be altered.
We are very anxious to bring the Jews of Morocco over and we are doing all we can to achieve this. But we cannot count on the Jews of Morocco alone to build the country, because they have not been educated for this.
The opportunities which the present position open up for a lasting and radical solution of the most vexing problem of the Jewish state are so far-reaching as to take one's breath away.
By the reduction of the Arabs on the one hand and Jewish immigration in the transition period on the other, we will ensure an absolute Hebrew majority in a parliamentary regime.
I saw clearly how those who saved the state so heroically and courageously in the War of Independence would be capable of bringing a catastrophe upon it if they are given the chance in normal times.
We don't know what may yet happen to us, what military and political defeats we may yet have to face.
Our role in Israel is a pioneering one, and we need people with certain strength of fiber.
I imagine that the intention is to get rid of them. The interests of security demand that we get rid of them.