Paul Robeson

======================

Full Name and Common Aliases

-----------------------------

Paul Leroy Robeson was an American singer, actor, concert singer, lawyer, and social activist.

Birth and Death Dates

-------------------------

Born: April 9, 1898, in Princeton, New Jersey
Died: January 23, 1976, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Nationality and Profession(s)

-------------------------------

Robeson's nationality was American, with a background in the following professions:

Singer
Actor
Concert singer
Lawyer

Early Life and Background

---------------------------

Paul Robeson grew up in a middle-class family in Princeton, New Jersey. His father was a former slave who became a minister and later a schoolteacher. Paul's mother was a woman of African American and European ancestry who taught music at a local school. He had a younger sister named Essie.

Robeson attended Rutgers Preparatory School before enrolling in Rutgers University, where he studied law and graduated with honors. However, due to his poor eyesight, he couldn't pursue a career as a lawyer and turned to acting instead. Robeson went on to attend Columbia University Law School but dropped out after one year.

Major Accomplishments

-------------------------

Robeson's major accomplishments can be seen in the following areas:

Acting Career: He began his acting career in 1921 with performances at the Provincetown Playhouse and later became a member of the American Negro Theatre. Some of his notable roles include Othello, Moby Dick, and Show Boat.
Concert Singing: Robeson's powerful voice made him an accomplished concert singer, with performances in over 50 countries worldwide.
Law Career: Although he didn't pursue a career as a lawyer, Robeson did serve as the president of the National Negro Congress in 1936 and was involved in various civil rights organizations.

Notable Works or Actions

---------------------------

Some notable works and actions that contributed to his impact include:

Recording Contracts: In 1925, Robeson signed recording contracts with Victor Records (now RCA Records) and Brunswick Records. He went on to release over 100 records throughout his career.
Othello at the Old Vic: In 1930, Robeson took on the title role in a production of Othello at the Old Vic Theatre in London's West End, earning critical acclaim for his performance.
Show Boat: He starred as Joe in the 1928 Broadway musical Show Boat.

Impact and Legacy

----------------------

Robeson's impact can be seen in several areas:

Civil Rights Activism: Robeson was a vocal supporter of civil rights and often spoke out against racism and inequality. He worked closely with organizations like the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People).
Cultural Exchange: During his travels, Robeson helped promote cultural exchange between different countries and communities.
Pioneering Role: As a black man who broke into the entertainment industry during a time when opportunities were scarce for African Americans, Robeson paved the way for future generations of artists.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered

-----------------------------------------

Paul Robeson is widely quoted and remembered due to his:

Pioneering Achievements: As an actor, singer, and social activist, he broke down barriers in various fields.
Voice Against Injustice: He spoke out against racism and inequality throughout his career.
Inspiration to Others: Robeson's life serves as a testament to perseverance and determination, inspiring countless individuals who followed in his footsteps.