Robert A. Caro
Robert A. Caro
#### Full Name and Common Aliases
Robert Allan Caro is a renowned American journalist and biographer.
#### Birth and Death Dates
Born: November 18, 1935
No record of death
#### Nationality and Profession(s)
American
Journalist, Biographer
#### Early Life and Background
Robert A. Caro was born in New York City on November 18, 1935. He grew up in a family that valued reading and writing. Caro's father was a lawyer who later became an accountant, while his mother worked as a writer for _The Saturday Evening Post_. This exposure to writing at a young age likely influenced Caro's future career choices.
Caro developed a strong interest in history and politics during his formative years. He attended Hunter College High School in Manhattan before enrolling at Princeton University. However, due to the Korean War draft, Caro dropped out of college to work for _Newsday_ as a reporter in 1957. This marked the beginning of his long-standing career in journalism.
#### Major Accomplishments
Throughout his illustrious career, Caro has achieved numerous accolades and broken multiple records. Some key accomplishments include:
Winning two Pulitzer Prizes for Biography or Autobiography: one in 1974 for _The Years of Lyndon Johnson: The Path to Power_ and another in 2019 for _Working_, a comprehensive biography of Robert Moses.
Receiving the National Humanities Medal from President Barack Obama in 2016
Being named as one of Time Magazine's 100 most influential people in 1975
Caro is also known for his meticulous research methods, which often involve spending years researching and conducting interviews. He has said that he aims to spend a total of five years working on each book.
#### Notable Works or Actions
Some notable works by Caro include:
_The Years of Lyndon Johnson_ series: This multi-volume biography is considered one of the most detailed and comprehensive studies of any American president.
* _Working_, his biography of Robert Moses, which explores the life and legacy of this influential urban planner.
Caro's work has not only earned him numerous awards but also has contributed significantly to our understanding of American history and politics.
#### Impact and Legacy
Caro's impact on journalism and nonfiction writing cannot be overstated. His dedication to thorough research and meticulous detail has raised the bar for biographers and journalists everywhere. By taking a multi-volume approach to biography, Caro has shown that the most complex stories can benefit from in-depth examination.
As a result of his remarkable work, Caro is widely regarded as one of the greatest biographers of all time.
Quotes by Robert A. Caro
Robert A. Caro's insights on:

Of this there was virtually no public awareness, and Lyndon Johnson left the Presidency, and lived out his life, and died, with the American people still ignorant not only of the dimensions of his greed but of its intensity.

Luther King gave people “the feeling that they could be bigger and stronger and more courageous than they thought they could be,” Bayard Rustin said – in part because of the powerful new weapon, non-violent resistance, that had been forged on the Montgomery battlefield.

One of the wise, practical people around the table” urged Johnson not to press for civil rights in his first speech, because there was no chance of passage, and a President shouldn’t waste his power on lost causes – no matter how worthy the cause might be. “The presidency has only a certain amount of coinage to expend, and you oughtn’t to expend it on this,” he said. “Well, what the hell’s the presidency for?” Lyndon Johnson replied.

But when I began researching Robert Moses’ expressway-building, and kept reading, in textbook after textbook, some version of the phrase “the human cost of highways” with never a detailed examination of what the “human cost” truly consisted of or of how it stacked up against the benefits of highways, I found myself simply unable to go forward to the next chapter. I felt I just had to try to show – to make readers not only see but understand and feel – what “human cost” meant.

A newcomer could ascertain the identity of a town’s true leaders – which storekeeper was respected, which farmer was listened to other farmers – only through endless hours of subtle probing of reticent men.

In every election in which he ran – not only in college, but thereafter – he displayed a willingness to do whatever was necessary to win: a willingness so complete that even in the generous terms of political morality, it amounted to amorality.

And he worked himself, worked himself. He had made up his mind to be President, and he was demonic in his drive.

But I don’t know anything about investigative reporting.” Alan looked at me for what I remember as a very long time. “Just remember,” he said. “Turn every page. Never assume anything. Turn every goddamned page.

I never conceived of my biographies as merely telling the lives of famous men but rather as a means of illuminating their times and the great forces that shaped their times – particularly political power, since in a democracy political power has so great a role in shaping the lives of the citizens of that democracy.

Richard Russell adored his wife. After they had been married for almost forty years, he sent her a note saying, “With a sense of love and gratitude that is overpowering, I can only say God bless you, idol of my heart.