Samuel Johnson

Full Name and Common Aliases

Samuel Johnson was born on September 18, 1709, in Lichfield, Staffordshire, England. His full name was Samuel Johnston, but he is commonly known as Dr. Johnson.

Birth and Death Dates

Johnson lived a long life that spanned over five decades. He was born on September 18, 1709, and passed away on December 13, 1784.

Nationality and Profession(s)

Samuel Johnson was an English writer, poet, literary critic, essayist, lexicographer, and biographer. His work had a profound impact on the English language and literature.

Early Life and Background

Johnson's early life was marked by a strong desire for learning and self-improvement. He attended Lichfield Grammar School from 1717 to 1725, where he excelled in his studies. After completing his education at the school, Johnson went on to study law and philosophy at Pembroke Hall, Oxford.

However, Johnson's interests soon shifted towards literature and writing. In 1733, he moved to London, where he befriended many prominent writers of the time, including Henry Fielding and Alexander Pope. This connection with other notable authors helped Johnson establish himself as a respected writer in his own right.

Major Accomplishments

Johnson's major accomplishments are too numerous to count. However, some of his most notable achievements include:

A Dictionary of the English Language (1755): Johnson spent over nine years compiling this monumental work, which remains one of the greatest dictionaries ever written.
Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia (1759): This novella is considered one of Johnson's finest works and has been widely praised for its insights into human nature and the meaning of life.
Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets (1779-1781): Johnson's biographies of notable poets, such as Milton and Dryden, are still studied by scholars today.

Notable Works or Actions

Johnson was a prolific writer who contributed to many notable publications during his lifetime. Some of his most famous works include:

The Rambler (1750-1752): A series of essays that showcased Johnson's wit, humor, and literary expertise.
* The Idler (1758-1760): A collection of essays that offered advice on how to live a happy and fulfilling life.

Impact and Legacy

Samuel Johnson had a profound impact on the English language and literature. His dictionary helped standardize the language, making it easier for people from different regions to communicate with each other. His writings also influenced many notable authors, including Jane Austen and Charles Dickens.

Johnson's legacy extends beyond his literary contributions. He was a pioneer in the field of lexicography and a champion of education. Throughout his life, he advocated for the importance of literature and learning, inspiring generations of writers and thinkers to follow in his footsteps.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered

Samuel Johnson is widely quoted and remembered today because of his insightful writings on human nature, morality, and the English language. His quotes are often used to illustrate complex ideas and emotions, making him one of the most frequently cited authors in modern literature.

In conclusion, Samuel Johnson was a true polymath who made significant contributions to literature, lexicography, and education. His impact on the English language and literature continues to be felt today, and his legacy serves as an inspiration to writers, scholars, and anyone interested in learning more about this fascinating period in history.