Saudi Arabia
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Full Name and Common Aliases

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Saudi Arabia is a sovereign state located in the Middle East, officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). It shares borders with Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Qatar, and the Gulf of Aqaba.

Birth and Death Dates

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The modern history of Saudi Arabia began in 1744 when Muhammad bin Saud formed an alliance with Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, a theologian who founded Wahhabism. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was officially established on September 23, 1932.

Nationality and Profession(s)

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Saudi Arabian nationality is held by citizens of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. As a sovereign state, it has a diverse economy, with significant contributions from oil exports, tourism, and finance.

Early Life and Background

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The region that is now Saudi Arabia was inhabited by various tribes, including the nomadic Bedouins, for thousands of years before the rise of Islam in the 7th century. The Arabian Peninsula played a significant role in the early history of Islam, with the city of Mecca serving as one of its holiest sites.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is home to Islam's two holiest cities: Mecca and Medina. These cities are considered sacred by Muslims worldwide, making Saudi Arabia an important center for Islamic pilgrimage and learning.

Major Accomplishments

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Saudi Arabia has made significant contributions to the world in various fields:

Oil and Gas: The country is one of the largest oil producers globally, with its reserves estimated at over 268 billion barrels.
Petrochemicals: Saudi Arabia has invested heavily in petrochemical production, making it a leading manufacturer of chemicals such as ethylene, propylene, and butadiene.
Diversification Efforts: The government has implemented various initiatives to diversify the economy beyond oil exports, including developing renewable energy sources and promoting tourism.

Notable Works or Actions

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Some notable events in Saudi Arabia's history include:

Establishment of the Kingdom (1932): King Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud unified the country under a single government.
Discovery of Oil (1938): The first major oil field was discovered in Dhahran, marking the beginning of the country's rapid economic growth.
September 11 Attacks (2001) and Aftermath: Saudi Arabia played a key role in international efforts to combat terrorism following the 9/11 attacks.

Impact and Legacy

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Saudi Arabia has had a profound impact on global politics, economy, and culture. The country's vast oil reserves have made it one of the world's major energy producers and exporters. Its strategic location at the crossroads of Asia, Europe, and Africa makes it an important hub for international trade.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered
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Saudi Arabia is widely quoted or remembered due to its significant contributions to the global economy, politics, and culture. As a major oil producer, its actions have far-reaching implications for energy markets worldwide. The country's efforts to diversify its economy and promote tourism also make it an important player in regional development.

Additionally, Saudi Arabia's rich history and cultural heritage, including its role as home to Islam's two holiest cities, have made it a center of pilgrimage and learning for millions of Muslims around the world.