Thomas Reed

Full Name and Common Aliases
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Thomas Brackett Reed was a prominent American politician, lawyer, and diplomat. He is commonly known as "The Great Conciliator" due to his ability to navigate the complexities of politics.

Birth and Death Dates
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Thomas Brackett Reed was born on October 18, 1839, in Portland, Maine. He passed away on December 7, 1902, in Washington, D.C.

Nationality and Profession(s)
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Reed held dual citizenship as an American and a British subject (through his mother's side). His professional life spanned multiple fields: politics, law, and diplomacy.

Early Life and Background
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Thomas Reed was born into a prominent family in Maine. His father, Thomas Brackett Reed Sr., was a successful businessman and politician who later served as the Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. Thomas Jr.'s early education took place at various private schools in Maine before he attended Bowdoin College. He graduated from Harvard Law School in 1861.

Major Accomplishments
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Reed's entry into politics began with his election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1876, representing Maine's 2nd congressional district. During his tenure as a congressman (1877-1885), he served as the chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means. Reed was known for his expertise in taxation and budgeting.

In 1895, President Grover Cleveland appointed Reed to serve as the Secretary of State, marking the beginning of an illustrious diplomatic career. As Secretary of State (1895-1898), Reed played a pivotal role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during the Spanish-American War.

Notable Works or Actions
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Reed's most significant contribution to American politics lies in his development and implementation of the "Reed Rules," a set of parliamentary procedures that streamlined legislative proceedings. These rules, which still influence modern congressional practices today, allowed for more efficient decision-making processes within Congress.

Impact and Legacy
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Thomas Reed's impact on U.S. politics spans over two decades. His diplomatic efforts during the Spanish-American War not only strengthened American foreign policy but also contributed significantly to the country's emergence as a global power. The "Reed Rules" remain an integral part of legislative history, serving as a testament to his innovative approach to governance.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered
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Thomas Reed is remembered for his exceptional leadership skills and ability to navigate complex political landscapes. His implementation of the "Reed Rules" significantly altered the way Congress functions. As one of the most influential figures in U.S. diplomatic history, Reed's legacy continues to inspire new generations of politicians, diplomats, and public servants.

As a statesman, diplomat, and politician, Thomas Brackett Reed left an indelible mark on American politics. His unwavering commitment to his country and its people has cemented his place as one of the most notable figures in U.S. history.